Tuesday, September 19, 2017

A Rough Draft of Some Historical Context

Historical Context

From the first immigration laws in the late 1800s, US immigration policy has revolved around limiting undesirable ethnic populations from immigrating, and encouraging desirable populations. The reality of this meant that prior to 1965 white, Christian Western Europeans were encouraged to immigrate, while Asians, Italians, Jews, and Eastern Europeans were either excluded entirely, or their immigration was extremely limited. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 ended this quota system, allowing for equal immigration opportunities regardless of national origin, and resulted in an explosion of non-European immigration. This, however, is a small part of US Immigration policy.

In the 1930s over one million mestizos (of whom 60% were US-born citizens) were repatriated to Mexico, many of whom were forcibly deported, in an attempt to deal with the labor surpluses of the Great Depression and to appease the growing anti-immigrant sentiment and prominence of the white supremacy movement. This changed during World War II when the US developed the Bracero program, an agreement between the US and Mexico wherein seasonal migration to the US would be allowed in exchange for border security, in order to meet the labor needs of American agribusinesses. However, the bureaucracy of the Bracero program, which required extensive paperwork and had requirements for fair wages and housing, was too cumbersome for many American companies. Many actively ignored the law and knowingly recruited illegal labor. 


In the post-war years this schism between Agribusiness’ desire to recruit and exploit cheap Mexican labor and the Government’s desire to strengthen and militarize its border patrol infrastructure to prevent illegal immigration has defined the immigration policy debates. The United States has been unwilling to deal with the reality that economically it requires undocumented immigration, but culturally it still struggles with racism, xenophobia, white supremacist movements. DACA is a major first step won by immigration activists to addressing the current paradox in immigration policy by acknowledging the complex factors that create undocumented immigration and allowing the children of undocumented immigrants, who are culturally American, to be treated with dignity and have a path by which they can earn citizenship.

FightOn For DACA Research and Directions

MISSION STATEMENT:
  • The FightOnForDACA campaign aims to raise the USC student body's awareness of the challenges unique to living undocumented in the US and to stimulate political involvement on the campus, state, and national levels. FightOnForDACA casts a wide net through social media, video production, and on the ground activism to make "sanctuary" a central part of USC campus culture. We move Trojans to Fight On! for deportation-protection for DACA recipients and their families; to keep the USC administration honest and specific in their commitment to protect the undocumented in the Trojan Family; and for a congressional bill that provides a viable path to citizenship for undocumented Americans.
WHAT IS DACA?
  • The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, is an executive order signed by Barack Obama in 2012 in light of Congress's failure to pass the DREAM Act. The DACA program shields high achieving undocumented youth from deportation and grants them work permits. The program requires applicants to have entered the US when they were under 16, to be currently enrolled in or have completed training in high school or the military, and to have no significant criminal record. Current enrollment is roughly 800,000, though 1.4 million are thought to be eligible.
    • DACA @ USC still needs fleshing out, but some issues include:
      • Limited access to financial aid/loans
      • Lack of designated physical Resource Center for Undocumented Immigrants
        • (despite there being many various resources, there is no center especially for undocumented USC students)
    • Data surrounding DACA for USC context:
      • LA is home to 1 million undocumented immigrants

ACTION IDEAS:


FACTS TO BE ADAPTED (to tweets, etc.):
  • ECONOMIC IMPACT:
    • Ending DACA would cost the economy over $215 billion dollars in lost GDP and the federal government $60 billion dollars in lost revenue over the next ten year
  • 200,000 of those who gave the gov't their fingerprints and addresses were Californians. All 800,000 are now imminently in danger of deportation.




SCRIPTS:
  • Calling congress for DREAM Act:

Need inspiration? Here’s what we suggest you tell your Member of Congress:
Hi, my name is _______ and I’m a constituent. I’m calling today because DACA, a program that protects nearly 800,000 Dreamers from deportation, is under attack and Dreamers need your help.
Dreamers work in every industry and at nearly every single major company in America. They are teachers and nurses, managers and military personnel. They are part of the fabric of our nation and we’re stronger because of them.
The bipartisan DREAM Act was recently introduced to provide Dreamers the critical protections they need to live, work, study and serve in our military. It is crucial that [district/state] support a viable path to citizenship for those members of the undocumented community that trusted the US government with their personal information.
Please sign on to the DREAM Act now and stand with Dreamers! Thank you.


Adapted from <https://dreamers.fwd.us/thanks-now-call>

MEME ARCHIVE:



























VIDEO MEDIA!!!!

  • USC Annenberg - Undocumented and Unafraid - great header material
    • https://youtu.be/-A3yghOkZBI
MODEL FOR WEBSITE?
HASHTAG/MARKETING IDEAS:
  • #FightOnForDACA
  • #FightOnDREAMOn
  • #TroyWithoutWalls
    • Or something like this..?!: #CitizenOfTroy
      • "In keeping with USC's culture of intellectual inquiry, we ask Trojans what makes a citizen." Eh? Just some ideas.





Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Media Resources: Emergency Contact Number for Those Stopped by ICE or Border Patrol








Here are some especially useful resources from the USC Gould Law School Immigration Clinic:

  • Imm. Clinic's Naturalization Classes:


Compiled List of Resources for DACA

Announcement on Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals: What We Know
Penn State Law Center for Immigrants' Rights, September 5, 2017.
ACSBlog: Trump Rescinds DACA
Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia and Lorella Praeli, September 5, 2017.
DACA Announcement: What We Know
Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia, September 5, 2017.
Frequently Asked Questions on the Rescission of DACA
Department of Homeland Security, September 5, 2017.
Memorandum on Rescission of DACA
Department of Homeland Security, September 5, 2017.
Jeff Sessions' Letter Calling for End of DACA
Mahita Gajanan for Time, September 5, 2017.
Twitter Thread Coverage of Attorney General Press Conference
Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia, September 5, 2017.
DHS Press Release
Rescission of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, Department of Homeland Security, September 5, 2017.
VIDEO: Attorney General Announces Recission of DACA
New York Times, September 5, 2017.
Practice Advisory: Screening Potential DACA Requestors for Other Forms of Relief
Created by Patrick Taurel for the American Immigration Council, Sept. 1, 2017.
DACA Update: Five Things You Should Know
Fact sheet from the National Immigration Law Center and United We Dream, August 2017.
What Do I Need to Know if the DACA Program Ends?
Community Resources on DACA from the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, August 2017.
NPR Talk on DACA
NPR, August 30, 2017.
Letter on Legality of DACA
Medium, Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia, August 13, 2017.
Statement from President Barron defending DACA
Penn State News, November 30, 2016.

Monday, September 11, 2017

Notes from American & Ethnicity Studies Meeting (9/7)


  • Need to do more to help students/faculty in need, conversations about specific communities/departments, what can should be done at local level(s)
  • Especially focus on Muslim ban/DACA/transgender rights/restrictions
  • Disappointed with responses from USC admin; should have been low-hanging fruit; things did get done, but quietly
  • 2 task forces dealing with immigration issues at large (didn't remember full name/acronym); lots to do with mental health & stress of students; pushing for more public statements (re: lawsuits, etc.) --> have asked for mass expansion of naturalization communities/assistance with process (classes, legal advice, loans for fees, etc.); no other (major) universities have asked for this (progress?)
  • Still waiting on Dream Center (guarantees of financial support, summer help, etc.)
  • What can/needs to be done immediately?
    • Get word out to staff about naturalization classes; lots of faculty (janitors, food services workers, etc.) haven't gotten direct communication about resources available
    • DACA renewals; forms in next 25 days (October 5 deadline); potential funds service emerging --> assume 200,000 people need renewals, organizations will be swamped over next 6 months, we want to provide help on campus, open up services
  • Issue: lots of services actually available, but no point person/centralized responsibility for getting word out, no accountability, primary point of reference; "typical USC"--lots of resources floating around, hard to actually pinpoint/get hands on; USC response always short and late, ought to be able to do better with vast amount of resources available
    • How do we keep putting pressure on USC admin to keep up with constantly changing government policies?
  • Associate Dean of Religious Life (Vanessa?) - also point person for immigration issues, acting as case manager at the moment, closest thing to USC expert for these issues
  • Continue outside pressure; good to focus on students, but remember staff as well
    • Pople connected to USC/Bovard College scholars, high school local students ~ up to 40% undocumented ~ who is reaching out to them? No one responsible at the moment
    • USC Neighborhood Active Initiative (NAI) - 6th graders support to secondary/higher education, lots of pro bono services from previous grads/now attorneys  (JEP? partnerships)
  • Most correspondence in English, not enough translations among flyers and circulating material
    • USC has plenty of language departments--why not get involved in process of getting information out? Internships?
    • Translation services should be constantly available (websites should be translatable)
      • There is Dean's Committee for these issues but unclear what they're actually doing
  • Need for realistic, achievable short-term goals
    • Space in offices (this [A&E] building?) for pop-up Dream Center, could be done in a week; lead to permanent place for information/translations, office hours, etc. 
    • Engagement grants/stipends? To keep working with these centers/departments - emergency funds
      • Idea: study abroad California program (for students who've been advised not to/cannot leave country)
        • Want departments/units to be creative with ways to open opportunities
  • Concern about language used by administration, i.e., "will not give out student info without judicial order" --> so what happens with a judicial order then? Want admin to show backbone, would like better sense of actual legal actions, make sure everyone knows their rights
  • Worst case scenario: list already circulating of faculty/grad students willing to take students into homes 
    • Fate of campus church? Other campus/local sanctuaries? (Mosque is already)
      • USC church ownership in state of flux; collaborate with other religious establishments in the neighborhood; need to find out which are already sanctuaries, make contact with leaders
  • Make public the ways you are helping people
  • Is there a comprehensive list of resources? 
  • Food pantry resource expanding --> best advice: do something (helping) until they force you to stop (ask forgiveness, not permission)
  • Admin PSA? New profile/series on groups like NAI and community of immigrant/DACA students -- Annenberg? Get some new videos made, wary of maintaining student anonymity, not just singing praises
  • One stop shop/website that is translatable --> vanessagb@usc.edu - email with resources)
    • Currently most things accessible from Provost website, memos from admin as they've come, still hard to get to if you don't know where to look
  • Worried about extinguishing hope, need to combat that, provide something more hopeful about purpose of education for students now anxious (DACA announcement comes right at beginning of school year, some students now thinking 'What's the point of continuing going to class/school if I'll be out in six months?'); every department should have funding set aside for undocumented students who want to go on to USC grad school, motivation to keep them coming to class
  • Continue pressure on CA government to fund Dreamer grants, etc., maintain active relationship with CA legislature





(Sorry if these aren't super clear, I was writing as fast as I could to keep up with the conversation but definitely missed some important details like names of people/groups/places, but this is the general idea of how the meeting went and the major talking points. I also bolded the points that seemed most important/discussed/memorable. - Sasha)

Sunday, September 10, 2017

Just some brainstorming and poking around the internet... [Updated with website mockups]

So I thought I’d post some thoughts and what not. I’ve also been emailing with Eli and I think we'll both have some web ideas as well. Also, wasn't sure where to post this... feel free to correct me if there's a better place.


Possible actions:

I noticed in the DACA letter sent by the provost (https://www.provost.usc.edu/memo-students-faculty-staff-daca-resources/) that Vanessa Gomez Brake, the Associate Dean of Religious Life, has been charged with facilitating campus groups who want to lend their help and support. Could be a place to start if we know what direction we want to head, 213-740-6110 or vanessagb@usc.edu.

Inspired by https://undocu.berkeley.edu/ it would be nice to see USC’s resources for those affected by the repeal (and the undocumented in general) be more clearly put together and organized in a single place/website. I thought this could be a possible goal for the class. I also like the idea of a simple site where USC students can take immediate action.

I found this (https://unitedwedream.org/thank-deportation-defense-card-handy-phone/) resource on United We Dream and this one (http://www.carecen-la.org/request_a_know_your_rights_presentation) on Carecen, we could make an effort to make sure USC students know their rights, maybe by circulating pamphlets or creating a website.

Spread the stories of Trojans affected, find a way to give them a voice.

I also found IDEAS’ site (https://ideasusc.wordpress.com/) and it doesn’t seem to be updated for the repeal. Keeping in mind the idea that we don’t want to give them any unnecessary/extra work, it may be worth asking them what they need help with.

Congress has a six-month deadline to find a solution, we could encourage USC students to push congress toward a progressive solution. This might be too big a goal but considering that USC students are from all over the country, maybe it could be helpful?

Given that students may need money considering possible job loss, possible loss of federal aid, legal/DACA fees, etc, fundraising could also be an option. In addition, we could point students to the organizations helping people renew DACA apps and get legal help for free (this could be more in line with above solutions that would put resources in one place).


Some extra resources:

This is a list of congressional swing voters that can help save DACA: https://dreamacttoolkit.org/

This guide on LAist lays out LA specific renewal help/procedures, legal help, and fundraising/financial help: http://laist.com/2017/09/06/daca_resources.php

This is a list of community based resources from the mayor: https://www.lamayor.org/community_based_organizations

Define American gives students/schools the ability to create a petition specific to their campus to protect undocumented students: https://defineamerican.com/petitions/

Carecen is having a DACA renewal and citizenship workshop: http://www.carecen-la.org/daca_renewal_citizenship_workshop

From the provost:

The USC Gould School of Law Immigration Clinic’s Student, Faculty & Staff Legal Advice Project will give students legal help: http://gould.usc.edu/academics/experiential/clinics/immigration/

You can also donate to the clinic, although it's hidden in a dropdown: https://giveto.usc.edu/?fundid=21&appealcode=WLAW0001&buttongen=1&hidetop=1

USC resources: https://www.provost.usc.edu/memo-to-the-usc-community-regarding-daca/

Financial aid help for students affected: Financial Aid Outreach Associate Dean Diane Anchundia, 213-740-5445 or anchundia@usc.edu


9/11/2017 UPDATE:

I wanted to mock up a website that was simple and mobile friendly in the event we decide our goal is to make action easy for students who want to get involved. I used USC colors given that we probably wont be allowed to use USC’s logo. The design is made to easily modify for cellphones, as that’s how most will come to the site—especially if we use stickers to spread the word. On a desktop/laptop the text box can be set to a third or half of the screen and on mobile it can be set to fill up the whole width of a cell phone or tablet. I wanted it to be incredibly simple, allowing students to quickly and easily take action and make it easy to code and maintain in the event we decide to build it. I’ve included three mock-up images, one homepage, one that the “HELP NOW!” button leads to, and one that demonstrates what would happen if you selected an action, in this case if you wanted to “Call a Congressperson.” Of course, all the terminology and wording can be changed. For example, I wasn’t sure what we would want to encourage people to tell members of congress so I simply put “…tell them to save DACA and protect the undocumented.” But we could come up with something more specific. Look forward to feedback and collaboration!